Zhang, B. H., Wong, L. H., Chew, L. C., Jacobson, M. J., & Looi, C. K. (2006). Using Computer-Based Modelling for Primary Science Learning and Assessment. In NA (Ed.) 32nd Annual Conference of International Association for Educational Assessment Singapore: International Association for Educational Assessment.


This paper suggests modeling as an alternative assessment. It uses empirical research results to show the feasibility and procedures. Results indicated that such assessment results may not always be aligned with student achievement levels measured by conventional school-based paper and pencil test.